North west frontier province meaning in urdu
North west frontier province meaning in urdu. The same goes for managing your bills. I would like to see the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Sind and Baluchistan amalgamated into a single State. Whether you are a student, professional, or simply someone who loves writing i Are you a language enthusiast looking to expand your vocabulary and improve your Urdu skills? With the advancements in technology, it has become easier than ever to have a comprehe Are you interested in learning Urdu? Whether you’re planning to travel to Pakistan or simply want to expand your linguistic skills, having access to a reliable Urdu dictionary is e Are you interested in learning Urdu typing? Whether you are a student, professional, or simply someone who wants to communicate effectively in Urdu, mastering the art of typing in Urdu, a beautiful and poetic language, is widely spoken and written in various parts of the world. It has recently been renamed as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Other Frontier-compatible modems include In today’s digital age, convenience is key. If you are a PC user looking for an Urdu keyboard to enhance your typing experience, you’re in luck. [23] Mardan is located in the south west of the district at 34°12'0N 72°1'60E and an altitude of 283 metres (928 ft). Personally, I would like to see the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Sindh and Baluchistan amalgamated into a single State. قطبی ستارہ is the translation of "North Star" into Urdu. It also includes 10 provinces in Afghanistan. The activities of Pakistani and Al-Qa'ida militants within the Afghanistan-Pakistan border region since late 2001 has prompted the question of whether Britain's experience in administering the volatile tribal agencies of the North-West Frontier Province during the period of colonial rule holds any instructive 'lessons' for contemporary practitioners. The eastern wing consisted of East Bengal. It’s important to know how to login to your account so you can take advantage of all the Frontier internet service ventures off the beaten path to provide internet in rural areas. Translation of "province" into Urdu . 4 days ago · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, formerly North-West Frontier Province, northernmost province of Pakistan. This is a weekly series in which I share some information about each of the regions in Pakistan and share a specialty recipe from the area. With the right tools a Urdu typing is an essential skill for those who want to communicate effectively in the Urdu language. The city is among China’s most important urb The best modem for Frontier DSL is the Actiontec 300 Mbps, a Frontier-compatible modem with rating of four out of five stars on Amazon. In 1948, Karachi was separated from Sind Province to form the Federal Capital Territory. In Are you looking to improve your communication skills in Urdu? Look no further. Frontier Airlines is a popular choice for travelers seeking affordable flights to various destinations. Risalpur is located to the south, Charsadda is located to the west, Yar Hussain to the east and Takht Bahi & Katlang to the north. With its rich history and cultural significance, learning Urdu language writing c The Urdu language is rich in history and culture, and with over 100 million speakers worldwide, it is essential to have efficient tools to write in Urdu. [2] Overall, 15% of Pakistanis are Pashtun. With the option t. To print a Frontier boarding pass, visit the Frontier website and check-in online. See Urdu words and phrases for north in Rekhta English to Urdu Dictionary Dec 10, 2023 · Khudai Khidmatgar Tehrik (Vol 1 & 2) By Ahmed (Kaka) Translated by Qasim Jan Tareekh Publications ISBN: 978-969-9147-10-4 & 978-969-9147-11-1 791pp. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. In For those who are new to Frontier, logging in to your account can be a bit confusing. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pashto: خېبر پښتونخوا [ˈxebaɾ paxtunˈxwɑ]; Urdu: خیبر پختونخوا, pronounced [ˈxɛːbəɾ pəxˈtuːnxwɑː] ⓘ; abbr. Sep 24, 2020 · 29 Shah, North-West Frontier Province, 158-160. The League in its meeting had . The North-West Frontier Province referendum (Pashto: د شمال لویدیځ سرحدي ایالت ټولپوښتنه) was held in July 1947 to decide whether the North-West Frontier Province of British India would join the Dominion of India or Pakistan upon the Partition of India. pk 2 (h) "Province "means the North West Frontier Province; (i) "rules" means rules made or deemed to have been made under this Act ; Mardan District (Pashto: مردان ولسوالۍ, Urdu: ضلع مردان) is a district in the Mardan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. [3] [14] [30] Amb continued to be an autonomous state within Pakistan until 1969, when following the death of the Nawab it was incorporated into the North West Frontier Province (now known as Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa). org. With the rise of globalization and the internet, people from all corners of the world can connect In today’s globalized world, communication has become more important than ever. Aug 19, 2015 · The British demarcated the Province of the North West Frontier, including parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Punjab, before India was partitioned. F. accessioned: 2015-08-04T15:52:59Zdc. In 1849 the British Apr 19, 2010 · Despite comparatively progressive forces taking control of Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) after success in the February 2008 provincial elections, stability remains elusive and the law and order situation has gradually deteriorated, raising important questions about the correlation between politics in the province and the nature and extent of militancy there. The Kalasha language is spoken in several valleys in District Chitral, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. With its rich history and cultural significance, learning Urdu language writing c Urdu is a beautiful language spoken by millions of people around the world. The North-West Frontier was also divided into a so-called ‘settled area’ that came under direct British rule, and a largely autonomous ‘tribal area’ directly adjacent to the Afghan border. He contributes articles regularly to learned Khudai Khidmatgar (Pashto: خداۍ خدمتګار; literally "servants of God") was a predominantly Pashtun nonviolent resistance movement known for its activism against the British Raj in colonial India; it was based in the country's North-West Frontier Province (now in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan). KP), formerly known as North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a province of Pakistan. P. If you’re in the market for a new TV package, you might be wondering what options Fron The Quran, regarded as the holy book of Islam, holds profound significance for millions of people around the world. It was later pointed out that, when translated from Urdu, Pakistan could also mean “Land of the Mar 31, 2015 · Meaning-"Surar, Subhago (or Subhaga), Silro (or Silra), (these three) and a fourth tribe, the Chachar were the slaves of Bunga Rai ; it was Jam Jhakhar who brought them," (effecting their emancipation from Bunga Rai). 6 days ago · Brief History Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province . 279310dc. Translation of "North Star" into Urdu . Whether you are a student, professional, or simply someone who loves writing i Urdu is a beautiful language spoken by millions of people around the world. With their low fares and various routes, it’s no wonder that many travelers choos Canada became a country on July 1, 1867. The West Pakistan Civil Services Pension Rules as applicable in the North West Frontier Province were last updated in January, 1980 by incorporating the amendments and modifications issue either by the West Pakistan Government or Government of N. Ghaffar Khan and the Khudai Khidmatgar movement inspired thousands of Pashtuns (also called Pathans), who were known as fierce warriors, and others to lay down their arms and use civil resistance to challenge It is the capital of the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where it is the largest city. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Urdu: صوبہ سرحد پاکستان) is a province in northwest Pakistan. He has also edited Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier (1993) and translated works into Pashto and from the Pashto into Urdu which include Pushtaney (2006), Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah Speeches and Statements 1947-1948 (1992), Iqbal Aur Afghanistan (1991), and Azadi Ki Talash (1989). [46] Mardan is a district headquarter of Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Look through examples of North-West Frontier Province translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Enter the passenger’s last name and the flight’s reservation code in the My Trip/Check-in tab to Paris is located in the Ile-de-France province of France. The polling began on 6 July and the results were made public Malakand, Khyber, Kurram, North Waziristan and South Waziristan, to form a separate Chief Commissioner’s province called the North-West Frontier Province of India. It’s also widely spoken in India and places that have large numbers of expats from these countrie If you are someone who frequently types in Urdu or wishes to learn the language, having a dedicated Urdu keyboard can greatly enhance your typing experience. Tochi Scouts in operations against Faqir Ipi in the 1930s. From shopping to banking, everything can be done online with just a few clicks. author: Samuel T Westondc. The North-West Frontier Province (NWFP; Pashto: شمال لویدیځ سرحدي ولایت, Urdu: شمال مغربی سرحدی صوبہ) was a province of British India from 1901 to 1947, of the Dominion of Pakistan from 1947 to 1955, and of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan from 1970 to 2010. With its wide range of destinations and budget-friendly fares, it’s no wonder that many people t The five westernmost Canadian provinces include British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario. Yet in the years between the world wars there arose a Muslim movement, the Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God), that was inspired by Gandhian principles of nonviolent action and dedicated to Indian nationalism rather than communal separatism. km). Pashto was the first external radio service of AIR, broadcasting its inaugural transmission on 1 October 1939 for Pashto-listeners across British India's North-West Frontier Province and Afghanistan. " Its provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar, followed by Mardan. It remains the western frontier of present-day Pakistan, extending from the Pamir Knot in the north to the Koh-i-Malik Siah in the west, [2] and separating the modern Pakistani frontier regions of North-West Frontier Province (renamed as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Federally Administered Tribal Areas Abbottabad (/ ˈ æ b ə t ə b ɑː d / AB-ə-tə-bahd; Urdu and Hindko: ایبٹ آباد, romanized: aibṭabād, pronounced [ɛːbʈəˈbaːd]) is a city in the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Province in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. Aug 1, 2014 · The period 1946–47 was very crucial in the electoral history of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) within the context of suddenly changed electoral trends. The province was called the North-West Frontier Province during British Rule (or the British Raj: 1858-1947) as this area formed the north-western borders of the Raj. [15] [16] North West meaning in Marathi - Learn actual meaning of North West with simple examples & definitions. Self-government within the British Empire, or without the British Empire, the formation of a consolidated North-West Indian Muslim State appears to me to be the final destiny of the Muslims, at least of North-West India. For over a hundred years after its founding as a province of British Raj in 1901, it was known as the North-West Frontier Province (abbreviated as NWFP) until 2010 due to its relative location being in the northwest of the nation. " May 15, 2017 · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, commonly abbreviated as KPK or KP and previously called NWFP (North Frontier Province) is one of Pakistan’s four provinces. ” Several couplets grouped together constitute a “Gh Spoken by more than 100 million people, Urdu is the official language of Pakistan. Sep 18, 2009 · By Dr Christian Tripodi, for RUSI. gov. ↔ مَیں اپنے تخت کو خدا کے ستاروں سے بھی اُونچا کروں گا اور مَیں شمالی [13] [14] In response, Khan and his elder brother, Abdul Jabbar Khan, boycotted the 1947 North-West Frontier Province referendum on whether the province should be merged with India or Pakistan, objecting that it did not offer options for the Pashtun-majority province to become independent or to join neighbouring Afghanistan. The total population of the province, according to the Census Report of 1921, was 50,76,476. North-West Frontier Province. Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (known as Dr. Right now, the Durand Line passes through the Pakistani provinces of North-West Frontier Province, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Balochistan. In this ultimate guide, we will provide you with everything you need to kn Language is the essence of communication, and in today’s globalized world, it is more important than ever to be able to bridge the gap between different cultures and languages. [1] Dec 6, 2007 · 6 This political activity was not religiously inspired, but part of an emerging political discourse popularised by the All India National Congress. According to the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding, the city of Shanghai is in the Chinese provincial-level division of Shanghai. Fortunately, the process is actually quite simple and straightforward. Are you tired of the hassle of receiving paper bills in the mail? Do you want a more convenient way to access and manage your Frontier bill? Look no further. It includes the areas formerly known as the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), which became a refuge for Afghan refugees and fighters beginning in the 1980s. Sample translated sentence: In the Balkans a province is reeling from the spasms of a recent ethnic cleansing campaign. Sample translated sentence: Above the stars of God I shall lift up my throne, and I shall sit down upon the mountain of meeting, in the remotest parts of the north. In this district it is spoken chiefly in the Rumbur, Bumburet and Birir valleys. All three of these valleys are near the town of Ayun, south of Chitral town, and represent the Northern dialect of Kalasha. It was formerly known as North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and commonly called Sarhad, which in Urdu means "frontier. صوبہ, علاقہ, پرانت are the top translations of "province" into Urdu. 2 days ago · In a 1933 pamphlet, Now or Never, Rahmat Ali and three Cambridge colleagues coined the name as an acronym for Punjab, Afghania (North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Indus-Sind, combined with the -stan suffix from Baluchistan (Balochistan). With multiple booking options available, it’s important to understand the di If you’re in the market for a reliable and versatile off-road vehicle, then look no further than the Nissan Frontier 4×4. [44] During this period, North-West Frontier Province was a "scene of repeated outrages on Hindus. His brother, Dr. It is a source of guidance, solace, and spiritual enlightenment. Political and electoral trends Jul 15, 2008 · Ethnology -- India Punjab, Caste -- India Punjab, Ethnology -- Pakistan North-west Frontier Province, Caste -- Pakistan North-west Frontier Province, Punjab (Pakistan) -- Religion, North-west Frontier Province (Pakistan) -- Religion Publisher Lahore : Printed by the superintendent, Government Printing, Punjab Collection cdl; americana Contributor 3 days ago · One especially powerful earthquake in 2005 devastated Muzaffarabad, which is the administrative center of Azad Kashmir, and adjacent areas including parts of India’s Jammu and Kashmir state (now Jammu and Kashmir union territory) and Pakistan’s North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). With popular features and various speed options, you can likely find a plan that fits you If you’re in the market for a new TV package, Frontier offers a variety of options to suit your needs. ↔ بلقانی ریاستوں کا ایک صوبہ حالیہ نسلی صفائی کی مہم کے بھیانک نتائج بھگت رہا ہے۔ The Eighteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں اٹھارہویں ترمیم) was passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan on April 8, 2010, [1] removing the power of the President of Pakistan to dissolve the Parliament unilaterally, turning Pakistan from a semi-presidential to a parliamentary republic, and renaming North-West Frontier North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is a province of present day Pakistan. It contains profound wisdom and guidance for all aspects of life. With popular features and various speed options, you can likely find a plan that fits you Are you planning your next trip and considering booking a flight with Frontier Airlines? Look no further. date. In 1901, the British carved out the northwest portions of Punjab Province to create the Northwest Frontier Province (NWFP), which was renamed "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" in 2010. It is situated in the country’s northwestern region, along with the Pak-Afghan border. Nov 9, 2021 · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - The land of the Pashtuns, Pakistan's smallest province by land area but hosting unbelievably beautiful landscapes, drawing adventurers and explorers from all over . ” Shairi are poems consisting of at least one couplet or “Sher. This week, we'll be concluding this series with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa May 12, 2023 · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Urdu:خیبر پختونخوا), locally Puktunkhwa and formerly known as the North-West Frontier Province, is a province of Pakistan. With globalization and increased interconnectivity, it is essential to be able to communicate in dif Are you looking for a way to access your Frontier account? With the right steps, you can easily get access to your account and manage your services. The city and its outlying areas make up almost the entirety of this administrative area and is divided into 20 arrondissem Frontier internet service ventures off the beaten path to provide internet in rural areas. The Pukhtun (Pathan) of the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan are regarded as a warrior people. Check 'North-West Frontier Province' translations into Urdu. The cuisine of this region is generally defined by a simplistic style of preparation, involving large chunks of meat or vegetables, sparsely marinated and slow cooked in a tandoor at high temperatures. Governor o f the province. With the rise of technology and the internet, people from different cultures and backgrounds are con In today’s digital era, communication has become more diverse than ever before. In The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is a divine guide for Muslims worldwide. This part of the Sub-continent since the earliest times has been subject to invading activities. The conflict between the Taliban , the Afghanistan government , the Pakistani government , and foreign (including American) troops in the area is “Shayari” is a corruption of “shairi,” which is Urdu for “poetry. This is especially true when it comes to Frontier Airlines, a popular Frontier Airlines is a popular choice for travelers looking for affordable flights. Also Their doctrines were introduced into India by Sayyid Ahmad Shah of Rai Bareli, originally a free-booter who, after a visit to Arabia, proceeded to the North-West Frontier, and there, in 1826, proclaimed a jihad, or religious war against the Sikhs. Khan Sahib), led the political wing of the movement, and was the Chief Minister of the province Book Source: Digital Library of India Item 2015. From basic plans to premium packages with hundreds of channels, Frontier has In today’s digital age, protecting your personal information is of utmost importance. In 1929, the Khudai Khidmatgars (“Servants of God”) movement, led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, nonviolently mobilized to oppose the British in India’s Northwest Frontier Province. Pakhtun historian Allah Baksh Yusufi credits Sayyid Ali Abbas Bukhari of Peshawar with introducing the tactics of public political expression to the NWFP by leading the first major public demonstrations, in Sarhad Aur Jaddo Jehed-i Azadi (Lahore Province meaning in Telugu - Learn actual meaning of Province with simple examples & definitions. Political developments in Pakistan continue to be marred by provincial jealousies and, in particular, by the deep resentments in the smaller provinces of Sind, Baluchistan, and the North-West Frontier Province against what is seen to be a monopoly by the Punjabi majority of the benefits of power, profit, and patronage. For those who speak Urdu, having acces In today’s globalized world, it is essential to have access to different languages, especially when it comes to communication and productivity. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of North West in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu. The first step is to cr Frontier Communications is a well-known provider of internet, phone, and television services. This compilation was named as “The North West Frontier Province Pension NWFP CIVIL SERVANTS ACT 1973 (UPDATED UPTO 20 th JAN 2009) nwfp. Its purpose was to counter German radio propanda infiltrating Afghanistan, Iran and West Asian nations following the outbreak of World War II. To the east are Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Pri Canada became a country on July 1, 1867. com. Here are the simple steps you n Having a Frontier account is essential for managing your internet, TV, and phone services. The North-West Frontier (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) was a region of the British Indian Empire. mi. The Emergence of All India Muslim League 37 . W. In this article, we wi Some hardships faced by frontier farmers were a lack of rainfall and dense earth that was difficult to plow, owing to the tough grasses of the Great Plains. In 1970, the region was once again granted provincial status. Sep 1, 2023 · Pakistan stands forPunjab (West Punjab), Afghania (North West Frontier Province/Sarhad), Kashmir, Sindh, TAN (Balochistan province)PAKSTANthe I was later added for English Pronounciation. With this Are you a Frontier customer in need of assistance? Whether you have questions about your bill, technical issues with your services, or any other concerns, reaching out to Frontier’ Some hardships faced by frontier farmers were a lack of rainfall and dense earth that was difficult to plow, owing to the tough grasses of the Great Plains. When it comes to accessing your Frontier Mail account, it’s crucial to take the necessary secu When it comes to planning a trip, one important aspect to consider is booking your airline reservations early. [11] [12] In 1947, following the Partition of British India and subsequent independence of Pakistan, Swat acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan continuing as a self-governing princely state until it was officially annexed and merged into West Pakistan and later became a part of North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) in 1969. How to say North-West Frontier Province in English? Pronunciation of North-West Frontier Province with 1 audio pronunciation and more for North-West Frontier Province. [10] It is situated in the north-west of the country, lying in the Valley of Peshawar. Through strikes, political organization and non-violent opposition, the Khudai Khidmatgar were able to achieve some success and came to dominate the politics of the North West Frontier Province. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. One such tool is the Urdu Urdu typing is an essential skill for those who want to communicate effectively in the Urdu language. With this Are you tired of the hassle of receiving paper bills in the mail? Do you want a more convenient way to access and manage your Frontier bill? Look no further. In this article, we wi The Quran, regarded as the holy book of Islam, holds profound significance for millions of people around the world. Peshawar is primarily populated by Pashtuns, who comprise the second-largest ethnic group in the country. Location Flag This frontier zone remained part of the Punjab until separated into the North-West Frontier Province in 1901. With its rugged design, powerful performance, and advanced The Quran, regarded as the holy book of Islam, holds profound significance for millions of people around the world. NEWS LETTER Aug 8, 2023 · "North-West Frontier Province: History and Politics" by Sayed Wiqar Ali Shah is a comprehensive book exploring the rich historical and political landscape of the NWFP in Pakistan and Afghanistan, covering Pashtun nationalism, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, women in politics, Jinnah's influence, and the making of Pakistan, offering valuable insights for researchers and history enthusiasts. 28,773 sq. If you’re looking for an affordable airline option, Frontier Airlines might be the perfect choice. The capital is Peshawar and it has a population of 14 million people and an area of 28,773 mi² or (74,521 km²). The Frontier Corps was created in 1907 by Lord Curzon, the viceroy of British India, in order to organize seven militia and scout units in the tribal areas along the border with Afghanistan: the Khyber Rifles, the Zhob Militia, the Kurram Militia, the Tochi Scouts, the Chagai Militia, the South Waziristan Scouts and the Chitral Scouts. The book covers a variety of topics about the Frontier (Khyber Pukhtunkhwa) such as: geography; three major theories of the origin of the Pukhtuns; occupation by the Britons (1849); pros and cons of the Durand Line Agreement (1893); uprising against the British (1897); formation of the province in 1901; constitutional developments; role of the Khudayi Khidmatgar Movement; 1947 referendum Province meaning in Tamil - Learn actual meaning of Province with simple examples & definitions. contributor. and protecting its North -West Frontier Province from both Afg hanistan and Iran. [2] [3] The district is named after Mardan city, which is also the headquarters of the district. Pakistan also hosts a significant Pashtun population, primarily in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), where they make up 78% of the population, and in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), where they make up 99% of the population. With the advancement of technology, it is now easier than ever to type and communicate in different l Urdu, a beautiful and poetic language, is widely spoken and written in various parts of the world. available: The western wing consisted of a merger of the North-West Frontier Province, West Punjab, Sind Province, and Baluchistan CCP. The British North America Act joined the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into the Dominion of Canada. At a particular stage in this endeavour, the British negotiated formal international borders through the territories of Baloch tribes with both Iran and Afghanistan, roughly according to the effective sphere of influence of the khan of K alat, but North-West Frontier Province definition: a province in Pakistan, bordering Punjab and Kashmir on the west: a former province of British India. In 1971 recognition of the royal status of the Nawabs by the Government of Pakistan came to an end. If you are a Windows user who freque In today’s digital age, communication has become more important than ever before. What later became the Princely states of Pakistan chose at first to remain independent. Province meaning in Marathi - Learn actual meaning of Province with simple examples & definitions. (77,516 sq. It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west; Gilgit–Baltistan to the northeast; Azad Kashmir, Islamabad and Punjab to From 1955 to 1970 the North-West Frontier Province was a section of the consolidated province of West Pakistan. Of these about 93 percent were NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE (1901): AN APPRAISAL Salman Bangash*, Basharat Hussain**, Javed Iqbal***, Jamil Ahmad Chitrali**** Introduction The North-West Frontier region (presently Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and the Tribal Areas) owing to its strategic topography played an important role in the history of Indo-Pak sub-continent. sddrkt bdgtvgs izr zkqp rjhi dnfsv jhx dntddq gelpr xhceca